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Climate
Tropical monsoon — wet summers, dry winters; Himalayan north is alpine.
Economy
5th largest GDP; IT services, pharma, agriculture, growing manufacturing.
Education
IITs, IIMs; world's largest higher-ed system by enrollment.
Culture
Birthplace of Hinduism, Buddhism, Jainism, Sikhism; Bollywood; rich cuisine.
Tourism
Taj Mahal, Rajasthan, Kerala backwaters, Goa.